World Cities Day is yearly noticed on thirty first October. The intention of the day is to lift consciousness about international urbanization and push for international cooperation in sustainable city growth.
This occasion is organized by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) in coordination with every year’s chosen host metropolis. This 12 months in 2024 the host metropolis for this occasion is Shanghai, China.
The day brings to gentle the inequalities throughout the largest cities on the planet and pushes for higher social inclusion, together with equality and entry to providers and alternatives. This day additionally addresses the challenges confronted on account of urbanization and contributing to the sustainable city growth all over the world.
| Event | World Cities Day |
|---|---|
| Date | October 31, 2024 |
| Day | Monday |
| Significance | The function of the day is to lift consciousness about international urbanization and to encourage international cooperation in sustainable city growth. |
| Observed by | World broad |
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World Cities Day History:
Jericho and Çatalhöyük, dated to the eighth millennium BC, are among the many earliest proto-cities recognized to archaeologists. However, the Mesopotamian metropolis of Uruk from the mid fourth millennium BC (historic Iraq) is taken into account by some to be the primary true metropolis, with its title attributed to the Uruk interval. In the fourth and third millennium BC, complicated civilizations flourished within the river valleys of Mesopotamia, India, China, and Egypt. Excavations in these areas have discovered the ruins of cities geared variously in direction of commerce, politics, or faith. Among the early Old World cities, Mohenjo-daro of the Indus Valley civilization in historic India present-day Pakistan, present from about 2600 BC, was one of many largest, with a inhabitants of fifty,000 or extra and a classy sanitation system.
In the remnants of the Roman Empire, cities of late antiquity gained independence however quickly misplaced inhabitants and significance. The locus of energy within the West shifted to Constantinople and to the ascendant Islamic civilization with its main cities Baghdad, Cairo, and Cordoba. From the ninth by the tip of the twelfth century, Constantinople, capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, was the most important and wealthiest metropolis in Europe, with a inhabitants approaching 1 million. The Ottoman Empire regularly gained management over many cities within the Mediterranean space, together with Constantinople in 1453.
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The progress of contemporary business from the late 18th century onward led to huge urbanization and the rise of recent nice cities, first in Europe and then in different areas, as new alternatives introduced big numbers of migrants from rural communities into city areas. England led the way in which as London grew to become the capital of a world empire and cities throughout the nation grew in areas strategic for manufacturing. In the United States from 1860 to 1910, the introduction of railroads decreased transportation prices, and massive manufacturing facilities started to emerge, fueling migration from rural to metropolis areas.
World Cities Day was established on 27 December 2013 by the United Nations General Assembly in its decision A/RES/68/239, during which the General Assembly determined to designate thirty first October, starting in 2014, as World Cities Day and invited States, the United Nations system, particularly UN-Habitat, related worldwide organizations, civil society and all related stakeholders to watch and increase consciousness of the Day”. The first World Cities Day was held in October 2014 and since then it has been noticed yearly with host metropolis altering yearly.
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World Cities Day Significance:
Cities have been facilities of commerce, faith, tradition, and schooling all through historical past. However, the sheer scale of city settlements in the present day solely grew to become doable after the Industrial Revolution. The revolution drove individuals to cities looking for job alternatives in factories and for the reason that industrial revolution the cities have develop into so essential now in our world. We can see that any new innovation or expertise in our world now begins from cities. Cities are additionally massive markets for consumption and that is why in addition they presents many job amd enterprise alternatives for individuals that’s the major motive why individuals strikes to cities and it additionally presents higher life-style and services.
Urbanization is essential because it gives the potential for brand spanking new types of social inclusion, together with higher equality, entry to providers and new alternatives, and engagement and mobilization that displays the range of cities, international locations and the globe. Yet too typically this isn’t the form of city growth. Inequality and exclusion abound, typically at charges higher than the nationwide common, on the expense of sustainable growth that delivers for all. That’s why at the present time was created with an intention to encourage international cooperation in direction of the city growth of world in a sustainable approach in order that the residing requirements of the individuals can go excessive of individuals shifting to cities in order that they get higher life-style with new alternatives.
According to UN report, cities needs to be inspired to innovate and experiment, and additionally to be taught from each other so as to hasten this transition, as an illustration by “twin town” initiatives or metropolis networks. Moreover, the report says it will likely be vital to switch a “competitive cities” governance strategy to city economies with a “well-grounded cities” strategy that serves the pursuits of all residents. But it’s principally seen that the areas of our world particularly within the growing international locations that are getting urbanized rapidly are missing planning which is inflicting main severe points like overcrowding, lack of primary sanitation or facilities, slums, poor residing circumstances, dangerous infrastructure, and so on.
These all issues must be addressed as they’re gonna decide the way forward for our world as in the present day, round 55 per cent of the world’s inhabitants lives in cities and cities, with the extent of urbanisation projected to succeed in virtually 70 per cent by 2050. Much of the expansion in city populations will happen within the growing areas of our world like Asia and Africa, particularly in China, India and Nigeria the place the fertility charges stay excessive and that is why it is rather essential to have a sustainable city settlement as urbanization is barely gonna enhance over the time and the present infrastructure of many massive cities all over the world is inadequate for these massive migrations which must mounted earlier than it causes severe issues in future.
World Cities Day Theme:
The normal theme of World Cities Day is “Better City, Better Life” whereas every year a distinct sub-theme and a location for its international observance is chosen, to both promote successes of urbanization, or tackle particular challenges ensuing from urbanization.
This 12 months’s international observance of World Cities Day 2024 is deliberate in Shanghai, China below the sub-theme of “Act Local to Go Global.” This theme need to convey totally different companions and numerous stakeholders collectively to share their experiences and approaches to native motion, what native motion labored and what is required to empower native and regional governments to create greener, extra equitable and sustainable cities.
Local motion is essential to attain the sustainable growth objectives by 2030. UN-Habitat has been on the forefront of SDG localization for the reason that very endorsement of the 2030 Agenda. Since then, UN-Habitat has been working to advance SDG localization by offering technical experience to companions throughout the globe, by main the event of cutting-edge analysis, by capacitating native and regional governments on SDG localization, and by strengthening the voice of native governments and native actors inside the principle worldwide and UN-led fora on SDGs.
Most Searched FAQs on World Cities Day:
1. When is World Cities Day noticed?
World Cities Day is yearly noticed on thirty first October.
2. Which metropolis is gonna host World Cities Day 2024?
Shanghai in China is gonna host World Cities Day 2024 occasion.
3. What is the theme of World Cities Day 2024?
The theme of World Cities Day 2024 is “Act Local to Go Global.”
