Kali Puja which is also referred to as Shyama Puja or Mahanisha Puja is a Hindu pageant which is devoted to the worship of the Hindu Goddess Kali. This day is widely known yearly and it coincides with the Lakshmi Puja day of Diwali.
This 12 months it falls on twenty fourth of October. It is widely known yearly on each new moon day(Dippanita Amavasya) within the month of Kartik in keeping with the Hindu calendar.
This pageant is primarily celebrated within the Eastern area of India particularly within the Indian state of West Bengal as at the present time coincides with Lakshmi Puja of Diwali so the remainder of India and Nepal majorly worships Goddess Lakshmi on at the present time as a celebrations of Diwali and not Goddess Kali.
| Event | Kali Puja |
|---|---|
| Date | October 24, 2024 |
| Day | Monday |
| Significance | The day honors and celebrates the Hindu Goddess Kali |
| Observed by | India |
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Kali Puja History:
The pageant of Kali Puja shouldn’t be an historical one. Kali Puja was virtually unknown earlier than the sixteenth century; well-known sage Krisnananda Agambagish first initiated Kali puja celebrations, additionally a late Seventeenth-century devotional textual content Kalika mangalkavya mentions an annual pageant devoted to Kali. In Bengal through the 18th century, Raja(King) Krishnachandra of Krishnanagar, Nadia, West Bengal additionally made this puja large unfold. Kali Puja gained reputation within the nineteenth century, when kali saint Shri Ramkrishna grew to become in style among the many Bengalis ; rich landowners started patronizing the pageant on a grand scale.
There is a highly regarded legend behind the origins of the pageant. It states that after there have been two demons (Rakshasa) known as Shumbh and Nishumbh that have been creating rumpus in each the heaven and the world. At that point a battle passed off between King Indra, the lord of the heaven and the devils wherein gods have been defeated amd they have been pressured to take refuge within the Hinalayas the place they went into shelter of Goddess Durga asking her to guard them from evil. At that second supreme primordial kalika type emerged from the brow of Goddess Durga who later went on to struggle with the demons.
Then Goddess Kali launched into a quest to destroy the demons and then after a fierce battle between them passed off wherein she killed them and made a garland of their heads to put on round her neck. But quickly after this energy and rage overwhelmed Goddess Kali. So she went on a rampage, slaughtering everybody in her path together with the widespread and harmless individuals. So Lord Shiva determined to intervene, however a rage-fuelled Kali stepped on Shiva unknowingly. She lastly realized what she had accomplished and got here again to her unique type.
Since then in artwork and non secular texts, Goddess Kali is commonly depicted together with her tongue hanging out, depicting the second when she realised she had stood on Lord Shiva and her rage subsided. That’s why Goddess Kali grew to become such an essential supply of worship for devotees admiring to get energy of their life particularly the feminine ones as Goddess Kali is a logo of final feminine energy in our universe.
There can also be one other much less in style legend behind the origins of Goddess Kali which contain Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva. Parvati is usually portrayed as a benign and pleasant goddess. The Linga Purana describes Shiva asking Parvati to defeat the demon Daruka, who obtained a boon that might solely enable a feminine to kill him. Parvati merges with Shiva’s physique, reappearing as Kali to defeat Daruka and his armies. Her bloodlust will get uncontrolled, solely calming when Shiva intervenes.
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Kali Puja Significance:
Goddess Kali symbolizes divine power or shakti. She destroys evil throughout the world and outdoors it’s believed that the universe owes its redemption to her. Kali (additionally known as Kalika) is the primary amongst 10 indomitable goddesses or the Dasa Mahavidyas of Hindu mythology. She is the embodiment of feminine power of our universe in keeping with Hindu beliefs and that is why she can also be worshipped to grant energy and braveness to the devotees particularly to the feminine devotees.
The title Kali means Kala or power of time. When there have been neither the creation, nor the solar, the moon, the planets, and the earth, there was solely darkness and the whole lot was created from the darkness. The Dark look of Kali represents the darkness from which the whole lot was born. Her complexion is black. As she can also be the goddess of Preservation, Kali is worshiped because the preserver of nature. Kali is standing calm on Shiva, her look represents the preservation of mom nature.
Goddess Kali is portrayed principally in two types: the favored four-armed type and the ten-armed Mahakali type. In each of her types, she is described as being black in color however is most frequently depicted as blue in in style Indian artwork. Her eyes are described as pink with intoxication and in absolute rage. Her hair is proven raveled, small fangs generally protrude out of her mouth, and her tongue is lolling. She is commonly proven carrying a skirt manufactured from human arms and a garland of human heads, and she can also be proven carrying a tiger pores and skin.
Somerines she can also be proven accompanied by serpents and a jackal whereas standing on the calm and prostrate Shiva, often proper foot ahead to represent the extra in style Dakshinamarga or right-handed path, versus the extra notorious and transgressive Vamamarga or left-handed path. These serpents and jackals are proven to drink the blood of demon Raktaboja head, which is dripping whereas the goddess carries it in her hand, and stopping it from falling on the bottom.
Kali Puja is a homage to a goddess not like another. Kali is much from ethereal, lovely, or maternal within the conventional sense. Goddess Kali calls for the world to concentrate to its sins as there may be nonetheless probabilities for redemption for it in any other case they’ll face harmful penalties for it of their future because the wrath of Goddess Kali will likely be upon them. So individuals use at the present time as a chance as a day to specific remorse if they’ve dedicated any sin and they ask for redemption for his or her sin from Goddess Kali.
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Kali Puja Celebrations:
During Kali Puja worshippers honour the goddess Kali of their houses within the type of clay sculptures and in pandals (non permanent shrines or open pavilions). Where she is worshipped at evening with Tantric rites and mantras. She is prescribed choices of pink hibiscus flowers, sweets, rice and lentils. It is prescribed {that a} worshipper ought to meditate all through the evening till daybreak to get the blessings of Goddess Kali nevertheless principally solely ardent devotees follows that process.
Homes and pandals may additionally observe rites within the Brahmanical (mainstream Hindu-style, non-Tantric) custom with ritual dressing of Kali in her type as Adya Shakti Kali and no animals are sacrificed. She is obtainable meals and sweets manufactured from rice, lentils, and fruits on this case. However, in Tantric custom, animals are ritually sacrificed on Kali Puja day and provided to the goddess principally together with goats or buffaloes. However tantric worship is much less practiced right now.
The pandals additionally home photos of Kali’s consort, Shiva, two well-known Bengali Kali devotees named Ramakrishna and Bamakhepa, together with scenes from mythology of Kali and her numerous types, together with photos of the Mahavidyas, generally thought-about because the “ten Kalis.” The Mahavidyas is a gaggle of ten Tantric goddesses headed by Kali. People go to these pandals all through the evening. Kali Puja can also be the time for magic reveals, theater, and fireworks.
In the Kalighat Temple in Kolkata, Kalikhetra Temple in Bhubaneswar and in Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati, Kali is worshipped as Lakshmi on at the present time in order to replicate an essence of Vaishnava Haldars on Kali worship. Goddess Lakshmi is worshiped in her three types, Maha Lakshmi, Maha Kali and Maha Saraswati on at the present time. The temple is visited by 1000’s of devotees who give choices to the goddess.
Although the extensively in style annual Kali Puja celebration, also referred to as the Dipanwita Kali Puja, is widely known on the brand new moon day of the month of Kartika, Kali can also be worshipped in different new moon days too. Three different main Kali Puja observations are Ratanti Kali Puja, Phalaharini Kali Puja and Kaushiki Kali Puja and these all festivals additionally holds nice non secular significance.
Most Searched FAQs on Kali Puja:
1. When is Kali Puja Celebrated?
Kali Puja is yearly celebrated on each new moon day(Dippanita Amavasya) within the month of Kartik month in keeping with the Hindu calendar.
2. Who is worshipped on Kali Puja?
Goddess Kali is worshipped on Kali Puja.
3. What do you eat on Kali Puja?
The principal prasad (devotional providing) through the puja is Bhoger Khichuri. It’s a standard Bengali dish made with rice, lentils, greens, and spices.
