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National Epilepsy Day 2024: History, Significance and Celebrations

National Epilepsy Day is yearly noticed on seventeenth November in India. This day goals to create consciousness concerning the illness of epilepsy to most people. 



Epilepsy is a persistent dysfunction of the mind that’s characterised by recurrent seizures or matches. People all around the nation take today as a chance to be taught extra about seizures and how you can sort out the state of affairs. 

This day is organised and created by the Epilepsy Foundation. Other than National Epilepsy Day being celebrated on November 17, November can be noticed because the National Epilepsy Awareness Month in India. This day offers a platform to individuals affected by epilepsy to focus on their points and issues. 

Event National Epilepsy Day
Date November 17, 2024
Day Thursday
Significance The day raises consciousness concerning the illness of epilepsy to most people.
Observed by India

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National Epilepsy Day History: 

The oldest medical data present that epilepsy has been affecting individuals no less than for the reason that starting of recorded historical past.  Throughout historical historical past, the illness was considered a non secular situation. The world’s oldest description of an epileptic seizure comes from a textual content in Akkadian (a language utilized in historical Mesopotamia) and was written round 2000 BC. The particular person described within the textual content was recognized as being beneath the affect of a moon god, and underwent an exorcism. The oldest identified detailed file of the illness itself is within the Sakikku, a Babylonian cuneiform medical textual content from 1067–1046 BC. This textual content offers indicators and signs, particulars therapy and probably outcomes, and describes many options of the totally different seizure varieties. 

Around 900 BC, Punarvasu Atreya described epilepsy as lack of consciousness; this definition was carried ahead into the Ayurvedic textual content of Charaka Samhita (about 400 BC). The historical Greeks had contradictory views of the illness. They considered epilepsy as a type of non secular possession, but additionally related the situation with genius and the divine. In Ancient Rome individuals didn’t eat or drink with the identical pottery as that utilized by somebody who was affected. People of the time would spit on their chest believing that this may maintain the issue from affecting them. So sadly individuals with epilepsy largely had been discriminated for a very long time in human historical past. 

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In most cultures, individuals with epilepsy have been stigmatized, shunned, and even imprisoned. As late as within the second half of the twentieth century, in Tanzania and different components of Africa epilepsy was related to possession by evil spirits, witchcraft, or poisoning and was believed by many to be contagious. In the mid-Nineteenth century, the primary efficient anti-seizure treatment, bromide, was launched. The first fashionable therapy, phenobarbital, was developed in 1912, with phenytoin coming into use in 1938. Since then notion have largely modified internationally however nonetheless many individuals have social stigma related to epilepsy. 

In India too nonetheless social stigma about epilepsy or lack of expertise exists amongst numerous sections of the society so, the National Epilepsy Day is a marketing campaign in India launched by the Epilepsy Foundation of India to scale back the prevalence of epilepsy within the nation. The Epilepsy Foundation of India was established by Dr Nirmal Surya in 2009 and is situated in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The Epilepsy Foundation is a non-profitable charitable group that helps individuals with seizures in main a satisfying life. The group additionally works in the direction of altering individuals’s view about epilepsy. 

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National Epilepsy Day Significance: 

Epilepsy is a persistent dysfunction of mind through which the particular person experiences recurrent seizures, additionally referred to as as matches. These seizures are a results of sudden, extreme electrical discharges within the mind cells that we all know as neurons. It can have an effect on individuals of any age with every age group having its distinctive considerations and issues. Seizures can fluctuate from the briefest lapses of consideration or muscle jerks to extreme and extended convulsions. Seizures also can fluctuate in frequency, from lower than one per yr to a number of per day. One seizure doesn’t signify epilepsy (as much as 10% of individuals worldwide have one seizure throughout their lifetime). Epilepsy is outlined as having two or extra unprovoked seizures. The essential factor to notice is that the therapy of epilepsy shouldn’t be delayed as ought to begin as quickly as it’s recognized. 

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Epilepsy accounts for a big proportion of the world’s illness burden, affecting round 50 million individuals worldwide. The estimated proportion of the overall inhabitants with lively epilepsy (i.e. persevering with seizures or with the necessity for therapy) at a given time is between 4 and 10 per 1000 individuals. Globally, an estimated 5 million individuals are recognized with epilepsy annually. In high-income nations, there are estimated to be 49 per 100 000 individuals recognized with epilepsy annually. In low- and middle-income nations, this determine may be as excessive as 139 per 100,000. In India, about 10 million individuals endure from seizures associated to epilepsy. 

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Characteristics of seizures fluctuate and rely on the place within the mind the disturbance first begins, and how far it spreads. Temporary signs happen, similar to lack of consciousness or consciousness, and disturbances of motion, sensation (together with imaginative and prescient, listening to and style), temper, or different cognitive capabilities. People with epilepsy are inclined to have extra bodily issues (similar to fractures and bruising from accidents associated to seizures), in addition to increased charges of psychological circumstances, together with nervousness and melancholy. A nice proportion of the causes of loss of life associated to epilepsy, particularly in low- and middle-income nations, are probably preventable, similar to falls, drowning, burns and extended seizures. 

Epilepsy is just not contagious. Although many underlying illness mechanisms can result in epilepsy, the reason for the illness remains to be unknown in about 50% of circumstances globally. The causes of epilepsy are divided into the next classes: structural, genetic, infectious, metabolic, immune and unknown. Seizures may be managed. Up to 70% of individuals residing with epilepsy may grow to be seizure free with acceptable use of antiseizure medicines. Discontinuing anti-seizure drugs may be thought of after 2 years with out seizures and ought to have in mind related scientific, social and private elements. 

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National Epilepsy Day Celebrations: 

National Epilepsy Day is well known to lift consciousness about epilepsy in individuals. On this event, many authorities and non-government group conduct occasions in observance of today. You can take a look at what’s going on in your space and encourage pals and household to become involved. Try to be taught extra about this situation and day via on-line sources. Share what you be taught with others too.

To present your assist in the direction of individuals struggling with epilepsy you’ll be able to put on purple ribbon on this chance. As lavender is the worldwide color used to suggest epilepsy because the flower is related to solitude, which represents the sensation of isolation amongst individuals with epilepsy. So to indicate your assist in opposition to discrimination of individuals with epilepsy put on a purple ribbon and let others learn about it! 

If you’re affected by epilepsy too or know any individual who has it then now we have some suggestions for you, take the epilepsy drugs often as suggested by physician, even if you’re not having seizures. Do not discontinue the drugs with out your docs recommendation. Consult your physician whereas taking some other drugs to keep away from doable unwanted effects or any issues. Do not drink alcohol because it provokes seizures. 

Most Searched FAQs on National Epilepsy Day: 

1. When is National Epilepsy Day noticed? 

National Epilepsy Day is yearly noticed on November seventeenth in India. 

2. Who began the celebration of National Epilepsy Day? 

To create consciousness about epilepsy, Epilepsy Foundation of India based National Epilepsy Day. 

3. How many individuals suffers from epilepsy in India? 

As of current information, over 10 million individuals suffers from epilepsy in India. 

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