Guru Nanak Jayanti is without doubt one of the most outstanding Sikh pageant and it’s celebrated because the delivery anniversary of Guru Nanak, the founder and the primary Guru in Sikhism. This yr it’s being celebrated on eighth November.
One of probably the most celebrated Sikh gurus and the founding father of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev is extremely revered by the Sikh neighborhood. That’s why his delivery anniversary is widely known with nice enthusiasm and pleasure by the Sikhs.
The festivities within the Sikh faith revolve across the anniversaries of the ten Sikh Gurus. These Gurus have been accountable for shaping the beliefs of the Sikhs . Their birthdays, often called Gurpurab, are events for celebration and prayer among the many Sikhs.
| Event | Guru Nanak Jayanti |
|---|---|
| Date | November 8, 2024 |
| Day | Tuesday |
| Significance | The day commemorates the delivery anniversary of Guru Nanak |
| Observed by | United States |
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Guru Nanak Jayanti Date:
Guru Nanak Jayanti which is also called Guru Nanak Gurpurab is yearly celebrated on each full moon day of the Kartik month in response to the Indian calendar. This yr it’s falling on eighth November.
Guru Nanak Jayanti History:
Guru Nanak Jayanti marks the delivery anniversary of Sri Guru Nanak Dev ji. He was the primary Sikh Guru who laid the muse of Sikhism. He was born in 1469 in Talwandi, a village close to Lahore. He travelled extensively to unfold the message of peace and love. Nanak’s dad and mom, together with father Kalyan Chand Das Bedi (generally shortened to Mehta Kalu) and mom Mata Tripta, have been each Hindu Khatris and employed as retailers. His father, specifically, was the native patwari (accountant) for crop income within the village of Talwandi.
According to Sikh traditions, the delivery and early years of Nanak’s life have been marked with many occasions that demonstrated that Nanak had been blessed with divine grace. Commentaries on his life give particulars of his blossoming consciousness from a younger age. For occasion, on the age of 5, Nanak is claimed to have voiced curiosity in divine topics. At age seven, his father enrolled him on the village faculty, as per customized. Notable lore recounts that, as a toddler, Nanak astonished his trainer by describing the implicit symbolism of the primary letter of the alphabet, resembling the mathematical model of 1, as denoting the unity or oneness of God.
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Nanaki, Nanak’s solely sister, was 5 years older than him. In 1475, she married and moved to Sultanpur. Jai Ram, Nanaki’s husband, was employed at a modikhana (a storehouse for revenues collected in non-cash type), within the service of the Delhi Sultanate’s Lahore governor Daulat Khan, at which Ram would assist Nanak get a job. Nanak moved to Sultanpur, and began working on the modikhana across the age of 16. As a younger man, Nanak married Sulakhani, daughter of Mūl Chand (aka Mula) and Chando Raṇi. They have been married on 24 September 1487, within the city of Batala, and would go on to have two sons, Sri Chand and Lakhmi Chand.
Guru Nanak’s teachings might be discovered within the Sikh scripture Guru Granth Sahib, as a set of verses recorded in Gurmukhi. Guru Nanak, and different Sikh Gurus emphasised bhakti (‘love’, ‘devotion’, or ‘worship’), and taught that the non secular life and secular householder life are intertwined. In the Sikh perspective, the on a regular basis world is a part of an infinite actuality, the place elevated non secular consciousness results in elevated and vibrant participation within the on a regular basis world. The Guru Granth Sahib is worshipped because the supreme authority of Sikhism and is taken into account the ultimate and perpetual guru of Sikhism. As the primary guru of Sikhism, Guru Nanak contributed a complete of 974 hymns to the ebook.
Around the age of 55, Nanak settled in Kartarpur, dwelling there till his demise in September 1539. During this era, he went on brief journeys to the Nath yogi centre of Achal, and the Sufi centres of Pakpattan and Multan. By the time of his demise, Nanak had acquired a number of followers within the Punjab area, though it’s onerous to estimate their quantity based mostly on the extant historic proof. Guru Nanak appointed Bhai Lehna because the successor Guru, renaming him as Guru Angad, which means “one’s very own” or “part of you”. Shortly after proclaiming his successor, Guru Nanak died on 22 September 1539 in Kartarpur, on the age of 70.
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Guru Nanak Jayanti Significance:
Although there aren’t any official stories in regards to the origin of this pageant, it’s believed that the customized of celebrating Guru Nanak Jayanti is as outdated as Sikhism. Said to be one of many youngest religions of the world, Sikhism was based by Guru Nanak, who’s believed to have been born on 14th April which is Vaisakhi as per the Nanakshahi calendar. However, there are a couple of Sikh communities who imagine that Guru Nanak was born on the total moon day of the lunar month of Kartik, which coincides with the month of October-November of Gregorian calendar so that they observes this pageant throughout this time.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji is the founding father of Sikhism. The elementary beliefs of Sikhism, articulated within the sacred scripture Guru Granth Sahib, embrace religion and meditation on the identify of the one creator; unity of all humankind; partaking in selfless service, striving for social justice for the profit and prosperity of all; and sincere conduct and livelihood whereas dwelling a householder’s life. Many Sikhs imagine that Guru Nanak’s message was divinely revealed, as his personal phrases in Guru Granth Sahib state that his teachings are as he has acquired them from the Creator Himself. The essential occasion of his life in Sultanpur, during which he returned after three days with enlightenment, additionally helps this perception.
There are three competing theories on Guru Nanak’s teachings. The first, in response to Cole and Sambhi (1995, 1997), based mostly on the hagiographical Janamsakhis, states that Nanak’s teachings and Sikhism have been revelations from God, and not a social protest motion, nor an try to reconcile Hinduism and Islam within the fifteenth century. The second principle states that Nanak was a Guru, and not a prophet. The third principle is that Guru Nanak is the incarnation of God. This has been supported by many Sikhs together with Bhai Gurdas, Bhai Vir Singh, Santhok Singh and is supported by the Guru Granth Sahib.
The important verses of Guru Granth Sahib defined the message of ik onkar – one God that resides in each creation and includes the everlasting fact. The complete Sikh faith revolves round this non secular textual content. The thought behind the ebook is the idea that the creator of the universe is one ie. God. On this present day, the followers of Guru Nanak have fun his legacy, achievements, and contribution to humankind by way of his teachings. This is the day when respect and honor is paid to Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji for all of his contribution which he made in his complete life in spreading the message of peace and love.
Guru Nanak Jayanti is without doubt one of the most sacred, important, and extensively celebrated festivals in India particularly for Sikhism that marks the dear teachings of Guru Nanak talked about within the Holy ebook Guru Granth Sahib. It is a vital day within the Sikh neighborhood which is widely known with utmost pleasure and pleasure everywhere in the world and not simply in India as giant Sikh communities outdoors of India particularly in nations like Canada and UK have fun this pageant with the identical identical pleasure and enthusiasm as in India.
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Guru Nanak Jayanti Celebrations:
The celebration is mostly comparable for all Sikhs; solely the hymns are completely different. The celebrations often begin with Prabhat Pheris. Prabhat Pheris are early morning processions that start on the Gurudwaras and proceed across the localities singing hymns. The Guru Nanak Jayanti celebration begins with the continuous recitation of Guru Granth Sahib, the Holy ebook of Sikhs for 48 hours. Popularly often called Akhand Path, it begins virtually two days earlier than the Guru Nanak Jayanti.
The day previous to the birthday, a procession, known as Nagarkirtan, is organised. This procession is led by the Panj Pyaras (Five Beloved Ones). They head the procession carrying the Sikh flag, often called the Nishan Sahib and the Palki (Palanquin) of Guru Granth Sahib. They are adopted by groups of singers singing hymns and devotees sing the refrain.
There are brass bands enjoying completely different tunes and ‘Gatka’ groups show their swordsmanship by way of varied martial arts and as mock battles utilizing conventional weapons. The procession pours into the streets of the city. The passage is roofed with banners and gates are adorned flags and flowers, for this special day.
On the pageant day, individuals pay a go to to Gurudwaras early within the morning, sing Asa-di-Var, and trade Guru Nanak Jayanti needs. Verses of the sacred Guru Granth Sahib are recited by the monks and “Langar” is ready within the afternoon. It is a grand feast the place individuals from all religions are welcomed and supplied specifically made dishes, and different choices.
Night prayer periods are additionally held in some Gurudwaras, which start round sundown when Rehras (night prayer) is recited, adopted by Kirtan until late at night time. The congregation begins singing Gurbani at about 1:20 a.m., which is the precise time of delivery of Guru Nanak. The celebrations culminate at round 2 a.m.
Most Searched FAQs on Guru Nanak Jayanti:
1. When is Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrated?
Guru Nanak Jayanti is yearly celebrated on the total moon day of the Kartik month in response to the Indian calendar.
2. Who was Guru Nanak?
Guru Nanak was the founder and the primary Guru of Sikhism.
3. What did Guru Nanak chant?
The mool mantra given by Sri Guru Nanak Dev is: “Ik Onkar, Satnam, Karta Purakh, Nirbhau, Nirvair, Akal Murat, Ajuni Sae Bham, Guru Prasad.”
